Global existence and nonlinear stability for the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system in the gravitational case

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2007.56.3064zbMATH Open1133.35011arXivmath-ph/0607012OpenAlexW2003447939MaRDI QIDQ5428024FDOQ5428024

Authors: Mahir Hadžić, Gerhard Rein 

Publication date: 27 November 2007

Published in: Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: As is well known from the work of R. Glassey} and J. Schaeffer, the main energy estimates which are used in global existence results for the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system do not apply to the relativistic version of this system, and smooth solutions to the initial value problem with spherically symmetric initial data of negative energy blow up in finite time. For similar reasons the variational techniques by which Y. Guo and G. Rein obtained nonlinear stability results for the Vlasov-Poisson system do not apply in the relativistic situation. In the present paper a direct, non-variational approach is used to prove nonlinear stability of certain steady states of the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system against spherically symmetric, dynamically accessible perturbations. The resulting stability estimates imply that smooth solutions with spherically symmetric initial data which are sufficiently close to the stable steady states exist globally in time.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0607012

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilityVlasov-Poisson systemexistence of global solutionsspherically symmetric initial datanon-variational approach

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75)

Cited In (25)

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• Global solutions to the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system
• Nonlinear stability of a spatially symmetric solution of the relativistic Poisson-Vlasov equation
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• Classical limit for semirelativistic Hartree systems
• Existence and stability of weak solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system in localised Yudovich spaces
• On symmetric solutions of the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system
• Stability for the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system. A coercivity estimate
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• Non linear stability of spherical gravitational systems described by the Vlasov-Poisson equation
• Existence of spherical initial data with unit mass, zero energy, and virial less than -1/2 for the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson equation with attractive coupling
• Stable Ground States for the Relativistic Gravitational Vlasov–Poisson System
• Localized minimizers of flat rotating gravitational systems
• The orbital stability of the ground states and the singularity formation for the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system
• Asymptotic stability of steady state solutions for the relativistic Euler-Poisson equations
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• Strong Lagrangian Solutions of the (Relativistic) Vlasov--Poisson System for NonSmooth, Spherically Symmetric Data
• On propagation of higher space regularity for nonlinear Vlasov equations
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• Remarks on the large data global solutions of \(3D\) RVP system and \(3D\) RVM system
• Propagation of Moments for Large Data and Semiclassical Limit to the Relativistic Vlasov Equation
• Static Solutions to the Spherically Symmetric Einstein–Vlasov System: A Particle Number–Casimir Approach
• Asymptotic behavior and orbital stability of galactic dynamics in relativistic scalar gravity
• Stability and instability results for equilibria of a (relativistic) self-gravitating collisionless gas—a review

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