Coincidence of strict s-numbers of weighted Hardy operators

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2011.02.087MaRDI QIDQ542836zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jan Lang, D. E. Edmunds

Publication date 20 June 2011

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2011.02.087

zbMATH Keywords

\(s\)-numbersapproximationapproximation numbersBernstein numbersHardy operatorintegral operatorsKolmogorov numbersweighted spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, (s)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators (47B06) Integral operators (47G10)

Review text

Let \(p \in (1,\infty)\) and suppose that \(I\) is the interval \((a,b)\), where \(-\infty < a < b < \infty\). Integral operators \(T : L_p (I) \rightarrow L_p (I)\) of the form \((T f)(x) = v(x) \int^x_a u(t) f (t)\,dt\), where \(u\) and \(v\) are prescribed functions satisfying some integrability conditions, are said to be of (weighted) Hardy type. The authors prove that, for a compact operator \(T\) of weighted Hardy type, all strict \(s\)-numbers coincide. Here, a scale \(s\) of \(s\)-numbers (in the sense of Pietsch) is called strict if \(s_n(\text{Id}: E \rightarrow E)=1\) for every Banach space \(E\) with \(\dim(E)\geq n\); recall that, for an arbitrary scale of \(s\)-numbers, this property only has to be satisfied for the special case \(E=\ell_2^n\). The isomorphism numbers and the approximation numbers constitute the smallest and the largest scale of strict \(s\)-numbers, respectively. Accordingly, the authors show that these two scales coincide for operators of weighted Hardy type, which then gives the full result for all strict \(s\)-numbers. To this end, the authors introduce a crucial function \({\mathcal A}(I)\) (also depending on the weights \(u\) and \(v\)) defined for subintervals \(I=(c,d) \subseteq (a,b)\), which then is investigated.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(1)

• Widths of weighted Sobolev classes with constraints \(f(a) = \cdots = f^{(k-1)}(a) = f^{(k)}(b) = \cdots = f^{(r-1)}(b) = 0\) and the spectra of nonlinear differential equations

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