Blowup for nonlinear wave equations describing boson stars

DOI10.1002/CPA.20186MaRDI QIDQ5434616zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jürg Fröhlich, Enno Lenzmann

Publication date 7 January 2008

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0511003

zbMATH Keywords

negative energyHartree-type nonlinearitiesspherically symmetric initial datainstability of ground solitary waves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Initial value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S10)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear wave equation $ipartia{l}_{t}u=sqrt-Delta+m^{2}u-(|x{|}^{-1}ast|u{|}^2)u$ on $R{R}^3$ modelling the dynamics of (pseudo-relativistic) boson stars. For spherically symmetric initial data, $u_0(x)in{C}^{i}nft{y}_{mathrmc}(R{R}^3)$, with negative energy, we prove blow-up of $u(t,x)$ in $H^{1/2}$-norm within a finite time. Physically, this phenomenon describes the onset of "gravitational collapse" of a boson star. We also study blow-up in external, spherically symmetric potentials and we consider more general Hartree-type nonlinearities. As an application, we exhibit instability for ground state solitary waves at rest if $m=0$.

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