A complex periodic QES potential and exceptional points

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/41/2/022001MaRDI QIDQ5440322zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. Roychoudhury, Bijan Bagchi, C. Quesne

Publication date 4 February 2008

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1802

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)

Abstract: We show that the complex $calPT$-symmetric periodic potential $V(x)=-(mixisin2x+N{)}^2$, where $xi$ is real and $N$ is a positive integer, is quasi-exactly solvable. For odd values of $Nge3$, it may lead to exceptional points depending upon the strength of the coupling parameter $xi$. The corresponding Schr"odinger equation is also shown to go over to the Mathieu equation asymptotically. The limiting value of the exceptional points derived in our scheme is consistent with known branch-point singularities of the Mathieu equation.

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