Monopoles, three-algebras and ABJM theories with N = 5,6,8 supersymmetry

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Monopoles, three-algebras and ABJM theories with \(N = 5,6,8\) supersymmetry



Abstract: We extend the hermitian three-algebra formulation of ABJM theory to include U(1) factors. With attention payed to extra U(1) factors, we refine the classification of N=6 ABJM theories. We argue that essentially the only allowed gauge groups are SU(N)imesSU(N), U(N)imesU(M) and Sp(N)imesU(1) and that we have only one independent Chern-Simons level in all these cases. Our argument is based on integrality of the U(1) Chern-Simons levels and supersymmetry. A relation between monopole operators and Wilson lines in Chern-Simons theory suggests certain gauge representations of the monopole operators. From this we classify cases where we can not expect enhanced N=8 supersymmetry. We also show that there are two equivalent formulations of N=5 ABJM theories, based on hermitian three-algebra and quaternionic three-algebra respectively. We suggest properties of monopoles in N=5 theories and show how these monopoles may enhance supersymmetry from N=5 to N=6.











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