Edge states and conformal boundary conditions in super spin chains and super sigma models

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2011.03.023MaRDI QIDQ545282zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors H. Saleur, R. Bondesan, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

Publication date 22 June 2011

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.4361

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15)

Abstract: The sigma models on projective superspaces CP^{N+M-1|N} with topological angle theta=pi mod 2pi flow to non-unitary, logarithmic conformal field theories in the low-energy limit. In this paper, we determine the exact spectrum of these theories for all open boundary conditions preserving the full global symmetry of the model, generalizing recent work on the particular case M=0 [C. Candu et al, JHEP02(2010)015]. In the sigma model setting, these boundary conditions are associated with complex line bundles, and are labelled by an integer, related with the exact value of theta. Our approach relies on a spin chain regularization, where the boundary conditions now correspond to the introduction of additional edge states. The exact values of the exponents then follow from a lengthy algebraic analysis, a reformulation of the spin chain in terms of crossing and non-crossing loops (represented as a certain subalgebra of the Brauer algebra), and earlier results on the so-called one- and two-boundary Temperley Lieb algebras (also known as blob algebras). A remarkable result is that the exponents, in general, turn out to be irrational. The case M=1 has direct applications to the spin quantum Hall effect, which will be discussed in a sequel.

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Cited in

(4)

• Kazhdan-Lusztig equivalence and fusion of Kac modules in Virasoro logarithmic models
• The sigma model on complex projective superspaces
• A physical approach to the classification of indecomposable Virasoro representations from the blob algebra
• Edge states in gauge theories: theory, interpretations and predictions

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