Field theory renormalization group: the Tomonaga–Luttinger model revisited

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Abstract: We apply field theoretical renormalization group (RG) methods to describe the Tomonaga-Luttinger model as an important test ground to deal with spin-charge separation effects in higher spatial dimensions. We compute the anomalous dimension associated with the one-particle Green's functions G(a)R. We calculate the RG equations for the renormalized forward couplings g2R and g4R up to two-loop order and demonstrate that they don't flow in the vicinities of the Fermi points (FPs). We solve the Callan-Symanzik equation for G(a)R in the neighborhood of the FPs. We calculate the related spectral function and the momentum distribution function at p=kF,p0=omega. We compute the renormalized one-particle irreducible function Gamma(+)R(2)(p,p0=0;Lambda) and show it carries important spin-charge separation effects in agreement with well known results. Finally we discuss the implementation of the RG scheme taking into account the important simplifications produced by the Ward identities.












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