A compactly supported formula for equivariant localization and simplicial complexes of Białynicki-Birula decompositions

DOI10.4310/PAMQ.2010.V6.N2.A9MaRDI QIDQ547852zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Allen Knutson

Publication date 27 June 2011

Published in Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.4092

zbMATH Keywords

torussymplectic manifoldmoment polytopeprojective algebraic variety

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Other transforms and operators of Fourier type (43A32) Momentum maps; symplectic reduction (53D20)

Abstract: Let X be a projective scheme carrying a circle action S with isolated fixed points. We associate a simplicial complex Delta(X,S) of "closure chains" using a refinement of its Morse/Bialynicki-Birula decomposition. If this decomposition is a stratification (e.g. when X is a flag manifold), then Delta(X,S) is just the order complex of the poset of fixed points. For X a toric variety, Delta(X,S) is a triangulation of the moment polytope. We compute some other examples, including a Bott-Samelson manifold and the punctual Hilbert scheme of 4 points in the plane. Summing over the facets of Delta(X,S), we obtain a positive formula for the Duistermaat-Heckman measure on the moment polytope of X, defined for any torus action extending S. We explain how, through brutal use of partial fractions, this can be extended to an AB/BV-type formula for integrating general classes. Throughout we work with equivariant Chow groups, and do not make any smoothness requirements on X.

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