On px^2+q^2n=y^p and related Diophantine equations

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2011.02.007MaRDI QIDQ548048zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maurice Mignotte, Abdallah Laradji, Nikos Tzanakis

Publication date 27 June 2011

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.1041

zbMATH Keywords

Cyclotomic polynomialExponential Diophantine equationHypergeometric seriesLehmer pairLinear forms in two logarithms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exponential Diophantine equations (11D61)

Abstract: The title equation, where $p>3$ is a prime number $otequiv7pmod8$, $q$ is an odd prime number and $x,y,n$ are positive integers with $x,y$ relatively prime, is studied. When $pequiv3pmod8$, we prove (Theorem 2.3) that there are no solutions. For $potequiv3pmod8$ the treatment of the equation turns out to be a difficult task. We focus our attention to $p=5$, by reason of an article by F. Abu Muriefah, published in this journal, vol. 128 (2008), 1670-1675. Our main result concerning this special equation is Theorem 1.1, whose proof is based on results around the Diophantine equation $5x^2-4=y^n$ (integer solutions), interesting in themselves, which are exposed in Sections 3 and 4. These last results are obtained by using tools such as Linear Forms in Two Logarithms and Hypergeometric Series.

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Cited in

(4)

• The exponential Lebesgue-Nagell equation \(X^2 + P^{2m}= Y^n\)
• An extensive review of the literature using the Diophantine equations to study fuzzy set theory
• On the generalized Ramanujan-Nagell equation D₁x^2-D₂=4p^n
• On a class of Lebesgue-Ljunggren-Nagell type equations

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• Magma

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