On px^2+q^2n=y^p and related Diophantine equations

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2011.02.007zbMATH Open1229.11055arXiv1002.1041OpenAlexW1498225155MaRDI QIDQ548048FDOQ548048

Authors: Maurice Mignotte, Abdallah Laradji, Nikos Tzanakis 

Publication date: 27 June 2011

Published in: Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The title equation, where $p>3$ is a prime number $otequiv7pmod8$, $q$ is an odd prime number and $x,y,n$ are positive integers with $x,y$ relatively prime, is studied. When $pequiv3pmod8$, we prove (Theorem 2.3) that there are no solutions. For $potequiv3pmod8$ the treatment of the equation turns out to be a difficult task. We focus our attention to $p=5$, by reason of an article by F. Abu Muriefah, published in this journal, vol. 128 (2008), 1670-1675. Our main result concerning this special equation is Theorem 1.1, whose proof is based on results around the Diophantine equation $5x^2-4=y^n$ (integer solutions), interesting in themselves, which are exposed in Sections 3 and 4. These last results are obtained by using tools such as Linear Forms in Two Logarithms and Hypergeometric Series.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.1041

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zbMATH Keywords

Lehmer pairCyclotomic polynomialExponential Diophantine equationHypergeometric seriesLinear forms in two logarithms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exponential Diophantine equations (11D61)

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Cited In (3)

• The exponential Lebesgue-Nagell equation \(X^2 + P^{2m}= Y^n\)
• An extensive review of the literature using the Diophantine equations to study fuzzy set theory
• On a class of Lebesgue-Ljunggren-Nagell type equations

Uses Software

• Magma

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