The state equation of Yang–Mills field dark energy models

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/23/10/011zbMATH Open1096.83082arXivastro-ph/0510356OpenAlexW2146698446MaRDI QIDQ5481055FDOQ5481055

Authors: Wen Zhao, Y. Zhang 

Publication date: 7 August 2006

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the possibility of building Yang-Mills(YM) field dark energy models with equation of state (EoS) crossing -1, and find that it can not be realized by the single YM field models, no matter what kind of lagrangian or initial condition. But the states of $-1<omega<0$ and $omega<-1$ all can be naturally got in this kind of models. The former is like a quintessence field, and the latter is like a phantom field. This makes that one can build a model with two YM fields, in which one with the initial state of $-1<omega<0$, and the other with $omega<-1$. We give an example model of this kind, and find that its EoS is larger than -1 in the past and less than -1 at the present time. We also find that this change must be from $omega>-1$ to $<-1$, and it will go to the critical state of $omega=-1$ with the expansion of the Universe, which character is same with the single YM field models, and the Big Rip is naturally avoided.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0510356

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special connections and metrics on vector bundles (Hermite-Einstein, Yang-Mills) (53C07) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

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• EVOLUTION OF THE MAGNETIC COMPONENT IN YANG–MILLS CONDENSATE DARK ENERGY MODELS
• 2-loop quantum Yang-Mills condensate as dark energy
• Cosmology with a nonminimally coupled Yang-Mills field
• Non-trivial gravitational waves and structure formation phenomenology from dark energy
• Probing cosmological fields with gravitational wave oscillations
• STATEFINDER PARAMETERS FOR THE QUANTUM EFFECTIVE YANG–MILLS CONDENSATE DARK ENERGY MODEL
• PROBING DYNAMICS OF DARK ENERGY WITH SUPERNOVA, GALAXY CLUSTERING AND THE THREE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE (WMAP) OBSERVATIONS
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• Cosmological models with Yang-Mills fields

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