Fluid observers and tilting cosmology

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/23/10/021MaRDI QIDQ5481067zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alan Coley, Sigbjørn Hervik, Woei Chet Lim

Publication date 7 August 2006

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0605128

zbMATH Keywords

cosmologytilting models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We study perfect fluid cosmological models with a constant equation of state parameter $gamma$ in which there are two naturally defined time-like congruences, a geometrically defined geodesic congruence and a non-geodesic fluid congruence. We establish an appropriate set of boost formulae relating the physical variables, and consequently the observed quantities, in the two frames. We study expanding spatially homogeneous tilted perfect fluid models, with an emphasis on future evolution with extreme tilt. We show that for ultra-radiative equations of state (i.e., $gamma>4/3$), generically the tilt becomes extreme at late times and the fluid observers will reach infinite expansion within a finite proper time and experience a singularity similar to that of the big rip. In addition, we show that for sub-radiative equations of state (i.e., $gamma<4/3$), the tilt can become extreme at late times and give rise to an effective quintessential equation of state. To establish the connection with phantom cosmology and quintessence, we calculate the effective equation of state in the models under consideration and we determine the future asymptotic behaviour of the tilting models in the fluid frame variables using the boost formulae. We also discuss spatially inhomogeneous models and tilting spatially homogeneous models with a cosmological constant.

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(11)

• COSMOLOGY: A BIRD'S EYE VIEW
• General relativistic tilt and dark energy
• Hydrodynamic properties of dissipative fluids associated with tilted observers
• Tilted congruence with big rip singularity in \(f(T)\) theory of gravity
• Dipole cosmology: the Copernican paradigm beyond FLRW
• Static spherically symmetric Einstein-aether models. I: Perfect fluids with a linear equation of state and scalar fields with an exponential self-interacting potential
• Tilted Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model in Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation
• Two fluids tilted cosmological models in general relativity
• Anisotropic Einstein-aether cosmological models
• Isotropization of solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system with Bianchi V symmetry
• Fluid of multidimensional objects in cosmology

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