Asymmetric Bethe-Salpeter equation for pairing and condensation

DOI10.1007/S10955-011-0186-YzbMATH Open1221.82069OpenAlexW3103203998MaRDI QIDQ548109FDOQ548109

Authors K. Morawetz 

Publication date 28 June 2011

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.4695

zbMATH Keywords

Bethe-Salpeter equationcorrelations in nonequilibriummany-body theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55) Bethe-Salpeter and other integral equations arising in quantum theory (81Q40)

Abstract: The Martin-Schwinger hierarchy of correlations are reexamined and the three-particle correlations are investigated under various partial summations. Besides the known approximations of screened, ladder and maximally crossed diagrams the pair-pair correlations are considered. It is shown that the recently proposed asymmetric Bethe-Salpeter equation to avoid unphysical repeated collisions is derived as a result of the hierarchical dependencies of correlations. Exceeding the parquet approximation we show that an asymmetry appears in the selfconsistent propagators. This form is superior over the symmetric selfconsistent one since it provides the Nambu-Gorkov equations and gap equation for fermions and the Beliaev equations for bosons while from the symmetric form no gap equation results. The selfenergy diagrams which account for the subtraction of unphysical repeated collisions are derived from the pair-pair correlation in the three-particle Greenfunction. It is suggested to distinguish between two types of selfconsistency, the channel-dressed propagators and the completely dressed propagators, with the help of which the asymmetric expansion completes the Ward identity and is $Phi$-derivable.

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Cited in

(1)

• PAIRING IN NON-FERMI LIQUID IN TERMS OF THE BETHE-SALPETER EQUATION

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