Lorentz violation in brane cosmology, accelerated expansion and fundamental constants

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/23/12/005zbMATH Open1096.83071arXivgr-qc/0605038OpenAlexW2084596601MaRDI QIDQ5481102FDOQ5481102

Hamid Reza Sepangi, Fatemeh Ahmadi, S. Jalalzadeh

Publication date: 7 August 2006

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The notion of Lorentz violation in four dimensions is extended to a 5-dimensional brane-world scenario by utilizing a dynamical vector field assumed to point in the bulk direction, with Lorentz invariance holding on the brane. The cosmological consequences of this theory consisting of the time variation in the gravitational coupling $G$ and cosmological term $Lambd{a}_4$ are explored. The brane evolution is addressed by studying the generalized Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations. The behavior of the expansion scale factor is then considered for different possible scenarios where the bulk cosmological constant is zero, positive or negative.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0605038

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cited In (7)

• VARIATION OF G, Λ₍₄₎ AND VACUUM ENERGY FROM BRANE-WORLD MODELS
• Cosmology in the Universe with distance dependent Lorentz-violating background
• The Gross-Neveu model under the conditions of violated Lorentz invariance
• Lorentz violation and the speed of gravitational waves in brane-worlds
• Essay: The cosmological constant problem in brane-worlds and gravitational Lorentz violations
• Gravitational Lorentz violations and adjustment of the cosmological constant in asymmetrically warped spacetimes
• Modified gravitational equations on braneworld with Lorentz invariant violation

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