Grothendieck’s dessins d’enfants, their deformations, and algebraic solutions of the sixth Painlevé and Gauss hypergeometric equations

DOI10.1090/S1061-0022-06-00899-5zbMATH Open1136.33303arXivnlin/0309078MaRDI QIDQ5481297FDOQ5481297

Authors: A. V. Kitaev 

Publication date: 9 August 2006

Published in: St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider an application of Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants to the theory of the sixth Painlev'e and Gauss hypergeometric functions: two classical special functions of the isomonodromy type. It is shown that, higher order transformations and the Schwarz table for the Gauss hypergeometric function are closely related with some particular Belyi functions. Moreover, we introduce a notion of deformation of the dessins d'enfants and show that one dimensional deformations are a useful tool for construction of algebraic the sixth Painlev'e functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0309078

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05) Riemann surfaces; Weierstrass points; gap sequences (14H55) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Painlevé-type functions (33E17)

Cites Work

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Cited In (10)

• A nonclassical algebraic solution of a 3-variable irregular Garnier system
• Finite branch solutions to Painlevé VI around a fixed singular point
• Classification of algebraic solutions of irregular Garnier systems
• Flat structure on the space of isomonodromic deformations
• Partial algebraic solutions of isomonodromy equations on genus 2 curves
• An ergodic study of Painlevé VI
• Local expansion of Painlevé VI transcendents around a fixed singularity
• Schlesinger transformations for algebraic Painlevé VI solutions
• Algebraic solutions of the sixth Painlevé equation
• The \(2\times 2\) matrix Schlesinger system and the Belavin-Polyakov-Zamolodchikov system

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