Grothendieck’s dessins d’enfants, their deformations, and algebraic solutions of the sixth Painlevé and Gauss hypergeometric equations

DOI10.1090/S1061-0022-06-00899-5MaRDI QIDQ5481297zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors A. V. Kitaev

Publication date 9 August 2006

Published in St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0309078

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05) Riemann surfaces; Weierstrass points; gap sequences (14H55) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Painlevé-type functions (33E17)

Abstract: We consider an application of Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants to the theory of the sixth Painlev'e and Gauss hypergeometric functions: two classical special functions of the isomonodromy type. It is shown that, higher order transformations and the Schwarz table for the Gauss hypergeometric function are closely related with some particular Belyi functions. Moreover, we introduce a notion of deformation of the dessins d'enfants and show that one dimensional deformations are a useful tool for construction of algebraic the sixth Painlev'e functions.

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Cited in

(12)

• Flat structure on the space of isomonodromic deformations
• Classification of algebraic solutions of irregular Garnier systems
• Local expansion of Painlevé VI transcendents around a fixed singularity
• An ergodic study of Painlevé VI
• Grothendieck’s dessins d’enfants in a web of dualities. III
• Schlesinger transformations for algebraic Painlevé VI solutions
• Dessins d'enfants, Seiberg-Witten curves and conformal blocks
• Algebraic solutions of the sixth Painlevé equation
• Finite branch solutions to Painlevé VI around a fixed singular point
• The \(2\times 2\) matrix Schlesinger system and the Belavin-Polyakov-Zamolodchikov system
• Partial algebraic solutions of isomonodromy equations on genus 2 curves
• A nonclassical algebraic solution of a 3-variable irregular Garnier system

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