On the linear representations of the symmetry groups of single-wall carbon nanotubes

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/31/007MaRDI QIDQ5484475zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nicolae Cotfas

Publication date 17 August 2006

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0602014

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25) Applications of quantum theory to specific physical systems (81V99)

Abstract: The positions of atoms forming a carbon nanotube are usually described by using a system of generators of the symmetry group. Each atomic position corresponds to an element of the set Z x {0,1,...,n} x {0,1}, where n depends on the considered nanotube. We obtain an alternate rather different description by starting from a three-axes description of the honeycomb lattice. In our mathematical model, which is a factor space defined by an equivalence relation in the set {(v_0,v_1,v_2)in Z^3 | v_0+v_1+v_2in {0,1}}, the neighbours of an atomic position can be described in a simpler way, and the mathematical objects with geometric or physical significance have a simpler and more symmetric form. We present some results concerning the linear representations of single-wall carbon nanotubes in order to illustrate the proposed approach.

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• A quotient space approach to model nanotori and determine their symmetry groups
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• Icosahedral symmetry breaking: C\(_{60}\) to C\(_{84}\), C\(_{108}\) and to related nanotubes
• A mathematical model for \(TUC_{4}C_{8}(S)\) nanotubes and their symmetry groups
• Topological index of some carbon nanotubes and the symmetry group for nanotubes and unit cells in solids
• Graphite intercalation compounds and symmetry. I: Simple group
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