DYNAMICAL (SUPER)SYMMETRIES OF MONOPOLES AND VORTICES

DOI10.1142/S0129055X06002668zbMATH Open1095.81031arXivhep-th/0512233OpenAlexW2228585631MaRDI QIDQ5484728FDOQ5484728

Authors: Peter A. Horváthy 

Publication date: 21 August 2006

Published in: Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The dynamical (super)symmetries for various monopole systems are reviewed. For a Dirac monopole, no smooth Runge-Lenz vector can exist; there is, however, a spectrum-generating conformal $o(2,1)$ dynamical symmetry that extends into $osp(1/1)$ or $osp(1/2)$ for spin 1/2 particles. Self-dual 't Hooft-Polyakov-type monopoles admit an $su(2/2)$ dynamical supersymmetry algebra, which allows us to reduce the fluctuation equation to the spin zero case. For large $r$ the system reduces to a Dirac monopole plus an suitable inverse-square potential considered before by McIntosh and Cisneros, and by Zwanziger in the spin 0 case, and to the `dyon' of D'Hoker and Vinet for spin 1/2. The asymptotic system admits a Kepler-type dynamical symmetry as well as a `helicity-supersymmetry' analogous to the one Biedenharn found in the relativistic Kepler problem. Similar results hold for the Kaluza-Klein monopole of Gross-Perry-Sorkin. For the magnetic vortex, the N=2 supersymmetry of the Pauli Hamiltonian in a static magnetic field in the plane combines with the $o(2)imeso(2,1)$ bosonic symmetry into an $o(2)imesosp(1/2)$ dynamical superalgebra.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0512233

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zbMATH Keywords

supersymmetryvorticesmagnetic monopolesdynamical symmetries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Atomic physics (81V45)

Cites Work

• Dynamical supersymmetry of the magnetic monopole and the \(1/r^2\)-potential
• The O(3,1) symmetry problem of the charge–monopole interaction
• Isospin-dependent \(O(4,2)\) symmetry of self-dual Wu-Yang monopoles

Cited In (13)

• Isospin-dependent \(O(4,2)\) symmetry of self-dual Wu-Yang monopoles
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Description of vorticity by Grassmann variables and an extensions to supersymmetry.
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Dynamics of SU (3) monopoles
• Nonlinear superconformal symmetry of a fermion in the field of a Dirac monopole
• Null lifts and projective dynamics
• Dynamical supersymmetry of the magnetic monopole and the \(1/r^2\)-potential
• Wall-crossing made smooth
• Dynamical O(4) symmetry in the asymptotic field of the Prasad-Sommerfield monopole
• Quantum conformal mechanics emerging from unitary representations of \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb R)\)
• The O(3,1) symmetry problem of the charge–monopole interaction
• Existence of multiple vortices in supersymmetric gauge field theory

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