RIGOROUS STEPS TOWARDS HOLOGRAPHY IN ASYMPTOTICALLY FLAT SPACETIMES

DOI10.1142/S0129055X0600270XzbMATH Open1107.81040arXivgr-qc/0506069MaRDI QIDQ5484811FDOQ5484811

Authors: Claudio Dappiaggi, Valter Moretti, Nicola Pinamonti 

Publication date: 21 August 2006

Published in: Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Scalar QFT on the boundary $I{m}^{+}$ at null infinity of a general asymptotically flat 4D spacetime is constructed using the algebraic approach based on Weyl algebra associated to a BMS-invariant symplectic form. The constructed theory is invariant under a suitable unitary representation of the BMS group with manifest meaning when the fields are interpreted as suitable extensions to $I{m}^{+}$ of massless minimally coupled fields propagating in the bulk. The analysis of the found unitary BMS representation proves that such a field on $I{m}^{+}$ coincides with the natural wave function constructed out of the unitary BMS irreducible representation induced from the little group $Delta$, the semidirect product between SO(2) and the two dimensional translational group. The result proposes a natural criterion to solve the long standing problem of the topology of BMS group. Indeed the found natural correspondence of quantum field theories holds only if the BMS group is equipped with the nuclear topology rejecting instead the Hilbert one. Eventually some theorems towards a holographic description on $I{m}^{+}$ of QFT in the bulk are established at level of $C^{\ast }$ algebras of fields for strongly asymptotically predictable spacetimes. It is proved that preservation of a certain symplectic form implies the existence of an injective $\ast$-homomorphism from the Weyl algebra of fields of the bulk into that associated with the boundary $I{m}^{+}$. Those results are, in particular, applied to 4D Minkowski spacetime where a nice interplay between Poincar'e invariance in the bulk and BMS invariance on the boundary at $I{m}^{+}$ is established at level of QFT. It arises that the $\ast$-homomorphism admits unitary implementation and Minkowski vacuum is mapped into the BMS invariant vacuum on $I{m}^{+}$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0506069

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zbMATH Keywords

\(C^*\)-algebrasholographyWeyl algebrainduced representationsalgebraic quantum field theoryasymptotically flat spacetimesunitary irreducible representationsBMS groupmackey machine

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Induced representations for locally compact groups (22D30) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, (mathcal{H} )-spaces, etc.) in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C30) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47)

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