Resonant alteration of propagation in guiding structures with complex Robin parameter and its magnetic-field-induced restoration

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2011.02.005zbMATH Open1222.82089arXiv1103.0064OpenAlexW3100104273WikidataQ113104178 ScholiaQ113104178MaRDI QIDQ549160FDOQ549160

Authors: Oleg Olendski 

Publication date: 7 July 2011

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Solutions of the scalar Helmholtz wave equation are derived for the analysis of the transport and thermodynamic properties of the two-dimensional disk and three-dimensional infinitely long straight wire in the external uniform longitudinal magnetic field $$ under the assumption that the Robin boundary condition contains extrapolation length $Lambda$ with nonzero imaginary part $Lambd{a}_i$. As a result of this complexity, the self-adjointness of the Hamiltonian is lost, its eigenvalues $E$ become complex too and the discrete bound states of the disk characteristic for the real $Lambda$ turn into the corresponding quasibound states with their lifetime defined by the eigenenergies imaginary parts $E_i$. Accordingly, the longitudinal flux undergoes an alteration as it flows along the wire with its attenuation/amplification being $E_i$-dependent too. It is shown that, for zero magnetic field, the component $E_i$ as a function of the Robin imaginary part exhibits a pronounced sharp extremum with its magnitude being the largest for the zero real part $Lambd{a}_r$ of the extrapolation length. Increasing magnitude of $Lambd{a}_r$ quenches the $E_i-Lambd{a}_i$ resonance and at very large $Lambd{a}_r$ the eigenenergies $E$ approach the asymptotic real values independent of $Lambd{a}_i$. The extremum is also wiped out by the magnetic field when, for the large $B$, the energies tend to the Landau levels. Mathematical and physical interpretations of the obtained results are provided; in particular, it is shown that the finite lifetime of the disk quasibound states stems from the $Lambd{a}_i$-induced currents flowing through the sample boundary. Possible experimental tests of the calculated effect are discussed; namely, it is argued that it can be observed in superconductors by applying to them the external electric field $calE$ normal to the surface.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.0064

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zbMATH Keywords

Robin boundary conditionwave scatteringquantum diskGinzburg-Landau theory of superconductivityquasibound states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55)

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Cited In (9)

• Perfect transmission scattering as a \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric spectral problem
• Guiding structures with multiply connected cross sections: Evolution of propagation in external fields at complex Robin parameters
• From a particle in a box to the uncertainty relation in a quantum dot and to reflecting walls for relativistic fermions
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• On the eigenvalues of the Robin Laplacian with a complex parameter
• Curvature-induced bound states in Robin waveguides and their asymptotical properties

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