FERROMAGNETISM OF THE HUBBARD MODEL AT STRONG COUPLING IN THE HARTREE–FOCK APPROXIMATION

DOI10.1142/S0129055X06002735MaRDI QIDQ5493906zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Volker Bach, E. H. Lieb, Marcos Vinicio Travaglia

Publication date 16 October 2006

Published in Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0506695

zbMATH Keywords

ferromagnetismHartree-Fock theoryHubbard model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: As a contribution to the study of Hartree-Fock theory we prove rigorously that the Hartree-Fock approximation to the ground state of the d-dimensional Hubbard model leads to saturated ferromagnetism when the particle density (more precisely, the chemical potential mu) is small and the coupling constant U is large, but finite. This ferromagnetism contradicts the known fact that there is no magnetization at low density, for any U, and thus shows that HF theory is wrong in this case. As in the usual Hartree-Fock theory we restrict attention to Slater determinants that are eigenvectors of the z-component of the total spin, {S}_z = sum_x n_{x,uparrow} - n_{x,downarrow}, and we find that the choice 2{S}_z = N = particle number gives the lowest energy at fixed 0 < mu < 4d.

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Cites work

• Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model. Examples from models with degenerate single-electron ground states
• Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model: a constructive approach
• Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard models with degenerate single-electron ground states
• Generalized Hartree-Fock theory and the Hubbard model
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• Segregation in the Falicov-Kimball model
• The one-dimensional Hubbard model: a reminiscence
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Cited in

(9)

• Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model. Examples from models with degenerate single-electron ground states
• Multiplicity, localization, and domains in the Hartree-Fock ground state of the two-dimensional Hubbard model
• Nagaoka's theorem in the Holstein-Hubbard model
• Variational principle of Bogoliubov and generalized mean fields in many-particle interacting systems
• Ground state energy of the low density Hubbard model: An upper bound
• Accuracy of the Hartree–Fock approximation for the Hubbard model
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1025831 (Why is no real title available?)
• Hartree-Fock with Nambu spinors, and d-wave condensation in the 2D Hubbard model
• Long-wavelength spin-effective actions for the infinite U Hubbard model

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