An exactly solvable PT-symmetric dimer from a Hamiltonian system of nonlinear oscillators with gain and loss

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/47/28/282001zbMATH Open1302.81090arXiv1405.3588OpenAlexW2963343470MaRDI QIDQ5495148FDOQ5495148

Authors: I. V. Barashenkov, M. Gianfreda 

Publication date: 31 July 2014

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that a pair of coupled nonlinear oscillators, of which one oscillator has positive and the other one negative damping of equal rate, can form a Hamiltonian system. Small-amplitude oscillations in this system are governed by a $mathcalPT$-symmetric nonlinear Schr"odinger dimer with linear and cubic coupling. The dimer also represents a Hamiltonian system and is found to be exactly solvable in elementary functions. We show that the nonlinearity softens the $mathcalPT$-symmetry breaking transition in the nonlinearly-coupled dimer: stable periodic and quasiperiodic states with large enough amplitudes persist for an arbitrarily large value of the gain-loss coefficient.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.3588

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zbMATH Keywords

symmetry breakingexactly solvable model\(\mathcal {PT}\)-symmetrynonlinear Schrödinger dimercoupled optical waveguides

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Cited In (26)

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• Nonlinear Modes and Symmetries in Linearly Coupled Pairs of PT-Invariant Dimers
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• Complex dynamical properties of coupled van der Pol-Duffing oscillators with balanced loss and gain
• \(\mathcal{PT}\) -symmetric model of immune response
• Symmetries and dissipation laws on contact systems
• Stability, integrability, and nonlinear dynamics of \(\mathcal{P} T\)-symmetric optical couplers with cubic cross-interactions or cubic-quintic nonlinearities
• HAMILTONIAN DYNAMICS OF THE COMPLEX FROEHLICH DIMER
• Unbreakable $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry and its consequence in a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dimer
• Bounded multi-soliton solutions and their asymptotic analysis for the reversal-time nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Generalized dimers and their Stokes-variable dynamics
• Balanced loss-gain induced chaos in a periodic Toda lattice
• Dynamics of generalized PT-symmetric dimers with time-periodic gain-loss
• Spontaneous \(\mathcal {PT}\)-symmetry breaking in nonlinearly coupled van der Pol oscillators
• \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric dimer in a generalized model of coupled nonlinear oscillators
• Integrable coupled Liénard-type systems with balanced loss and gain
• Integrable oscillator type and Schrödinger type dimers
• Coupled pendula chains under parametric \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric driving force
• Dynamics of cubic-quintic nonlinear \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetry mechanical oscillators
• Solvable PT-symmetric model with a tunable interspersion of nonmerging levels
• Solitons in a Hamiltonian \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric coupler
• Taming Hamiltonian systems with balanced loss and gain via Lorentz interaction: general results and a case study with Landau Hamiltonian
• Coupled oscillators with parity-time symmetry
• \({\mathcal PT}\)-symmetry, indefinite damping and dissipation-induced instabilities
• Hamiltonian formulation of systems with balanced loss-gain and exactly solvable models
• On regular and chaotic dynamics of a non- PT -symmetric Hamiltonian system of a coupled Duffing oscillator with balanced loss and gain

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