On the Fattorini criterion for approximate controllability and stabilizability of parabolic systems

DOI10.1051/COCV/2014002zbMATH Open1292.93022arXiv1401.7636OpenAlexW2074462890MaRDI QIDQ5495495FDOQ5495495

Authors: Mehdi Badra, Takéo Takahashi 

Publication date: 4 August 2014

Published in: ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the well-known Fattorini's criterion for approximate controllability of infinite dimensional linear systems of type $y^{\prime }=Ay+Bu$. We precise the result proved by H. O. Fattorini in cite{Fattorini1966} for bounded input $B$, in the case where $B$ can be unbounded or in the case of finite-dimensional controls. More precisely, we prove that if Fattorini's criterion is satisfied and if the set of geometric multiplicities of $A$ is bounded then approximate controllability can be achieved with finite dimensional controls. An important consequence of this result consists in using the Fattorini's criterion to obtain the feedback stabilizability of linear and nonlinear parabolic systems with feedback controls in a finite dimensional space. In particular, for systems described by partial differential equations, such a criterion reduces to a unique continuation theorem for a stationary system. We illustrate such a method by tackling some coupled Navier-Stokes type equations (MHD system and micropolar fluid system) and we sketch a systematic procedure relying on Fattorini's criterion for checking stabilizability of such nonlinear systems. In that case, the unique continuation theorems rely on local Carleman inequalities for stationary Stokes type systems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.7636

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zbMATH Keywords

approximate controllabilityparabolic equationstabilizabilityfinite dimensional controlcoupled-Stokes and MHD system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Controllability (93B05) Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows (76D07) Feedback control (93B52) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20) Stabilization of systems by feedback (93D15) Flow control and optimization for incompressible viscous fluids (76D55)

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