Weakly and strongly singular solutions of semilinear fractional elliptic equations

Abstract: Let

p i n (0, f r a c N N - 2 a l p h a)

,

a l p h a i n (0, 1)

and

O m e g a s u b s e t R^{N}

be a bounded

C^{2}

domain containing

0

. If

d e l t a_{0}

is the Dirac measure at

0

and

k > 0

, we prove that the weakly singular solution

u_{k}

of

(E_{k})

(- D e l t a)^{a} l p h a u + u^{p} = k d e l t a_{0}

in

O m e g a

which vanishes in

O m e g a^{c}

, is a classical solution of

(E_{*})

(- D e l t a)^{a} l p h a u + u^{p} = 0

in

O m e g a s e t m i n u s 0

with the same outer data. When

f r a c 2 a l p h a N - 2 a l p h a l e q 1 + f r a c 2 a l p h a N

,

p i n (0, 1 + f r a c 2 a l p h a N]

we show that the

u_{k}

converges to

i n f t y

in whole

O m e g a

when

k o i n f t y

, while, for

p i n (1 + f r a c 2 a l p h a N, f r a c N N - 2 a l p h a)

, the limit of the

u_{k}

is a strongly singular solution of

(E_{*})

. The same result holds in the case

1 + f r a c 2 a l p h a N < f r a c 2 a l p h a N - 2 a l p h a

excepted if $frac{2alpha}{N}

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