Algebraic structure of the two-qubit quantum Rabi model and its solvability using Bogoliubov operators

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/48/28/285301MaRDI QIDQ5500002zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jie Peng, Zhong-Zhou Ren, Xin Zhang, Guo-Xing Ju, Xiaoyong Guo, Chaosheng Deng, Guolin Hao, Haitao Yang, Guang-Jie Guo

Publication date 5 August 2015

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.06637

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic structureBogoliubov operatorsdark-state-like eigenstatessolvabilitytwo-qubit quantum Rabi model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80) Quantum optics (81V80)

Abstract: We have found the algebraic structure of the two-qubit quantum Rabi model behind the possibility of its novel quasi-exact solutions with finite photon numbers by analyzing the Hamiltonian in the photon number space. The quasi-exact eigenstates with at most $1$ photon exist in the whole qubit-photon coupling regime with constant eigenenergy equal to single photon energy hbaromega, which can be clear demonstrated from the Hamiltonian structure. With similar method, we find these special "dark states"-like eigenstates commonly exist for the two-qubit Jaynes-Cummings model, with $E=Nhbaromega$ (N=-1,0,1,...), and one of them is also the eigenstate of the two-qubit quantum Rabi model, which may provide some interesting application in a simper way. Besides, using Bogoliubov operators, we analytically retrieve the solution of the general two-qubit quantum Rabi model. In this more concise and physical way, without using Bargmann space, we clearly see how the eigenvalues of the infinite-dimensional two-qubit quantum Rabi Hamiltonian are determined by convergent power series, so that the solution can reach arbitrary accuracy reasonably because of the convergence property.

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Cited in

(11)

• Hidden sl(2)-algebraic structure in Rabi model and its 2-photon and two-mode generalizations
• Information entropies of multi-qubit Rabi model beyond the rotating wave approximation
• The quantum Rabi model for two qubits
• The quantum Rabi model: solution and dynamics
• Concise analytic solutions to the quantum Rabi model with two arbitrary qubits
• Integrability and solvability of the simplified two-qubit Rabi model
• Algebraic properties and spectral collapse in nonlinear quantum Rabi models
• Dark-like states for the multi-qubit and multi-photon Rabi models
• On the 2-mode and k-photon quantum Rabi models
• Solution of the two-qubit quantum Rabi model and its exceptional eigenstates
• Generating arbitrary analytically solvable two-level systems

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