Generalized graph states based on Hadamard matrices

DOI10.1063/1.4926427zbMATH Open1322.81025arXiv1502.07195OpenAlexW3103489693MaRDI QIDQ5500751FDOQ5500751

Bei Zeng, Nengkun Yu, Shawn X. Cui

Publication date: 10 August 2015

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Graph states are widely used in quantum information theory, including entanglement theory, quantum error correction, and one-way quantum computing. Graph states have a nice structure related to a certain graph, which is given by either a stabilizer group or an encoding circuit, both can be directly given by the graph. To generalize graph states, whose stabilizer groups are abelian subgroups of the Pauli group, one approach taken is to study non-abelian stabilizers. In this work, we propose to generalize graph states based on the encoding circuit, which is completely determined by the graph and a Hadamard matrix. We study the entanglement structures of these generalized graph states, and show that they are all maximally mixed locally. We also explore the relationship between the equivalence of Hadamard matrices and local equivalence of the corresponding generalized graph states. This leads to a natural generalization of the Pauli $(X,Z)$ pairs, which characterizes the local symmetries of these generalized graph states. Our approach is also naturally generalized to construct graph quantum codes which are beyond stabilizer codes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.07195

zbMATH Keywords

quantum computingHadamard matricesgraph state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boolean and Hadamard matrices (15B34) Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum coding (general) (81P70)

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Cited In (12)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Vector representations of graphs and distinguishing quantum product states with one-way LOCC
• Efficient entanglement measure for graph states
• Quantum Hall ground states and regular graphs
• DeterminingX-chains in graph states
• Absolutely maximally entangled states from phase states
• Shaded tangles for the design and verification of quantum circuits
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• Randomized entangled mixed states from phase states
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