Weak mirror symmetry of complex symplectic Lie algebras

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2011.03.018MaRDI QIDQ550302zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gabriela Paola Ovando, Richard Cleyton, Yat-Sun Poon

Publication date 8 July 2011

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.3264

zbMATH Keywords

complex symplectic algebrasflat connectionsGerstenhaber algebrassymplectic connectionsweak mirror symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Mirror symmetry (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J33) Applications of deformations of analytic structures to the sciences (32G81) Symplectic manifolds (general theory) (53D05) Lagrangian submanifolds; Maslov index (53D12) Symplectic aspects of mirror symmetry, homological mirror symmetry, and Fukaya category (53D37)

Abstract: A complex symplectic structure on a Lie algebra $lieh$ is an integrable complex structure $J$ with a closed non-degenerate $(2,0)$-form. It is determined by $J$ and the real part $Omega$ of the $(2,0)$-form. Suppose that $lieh$ is a semi-direct product $liegltimesV$, and both $lieg$ and $V$ are Lagrangian with respect to $Omega$ and totally real with respect to $J$. This note shows that $liegltimesV$ is its own weak mirror image in the sense that the associated differential Gerstenhaber algebras controlling the extended deformations of $Omega$ and $J$ are isomorphic. The geometry of $(Omega,J)$ on the semi-direct product $liegltimesV$ is also shown to be equivalent to that of a torsion-free flat symplectic connection on the Lie algebra $lieg$. By further exploring a relation between $(J,Omega)$ with hypersymplectic algebras, we find an inductive process to build families of complex symplectic algebras of dimension $8n$ from the data of the $4n$-dimensional ones.

Review text

The Gerstenhaber algebra of a Lie algebra \(h\) with a complex structure \(J\) is the exterior algebra of a semi-direct product Lie algebra. Therefore, looking for a weak mirror image for \((h,J)\), it is natural to search among semi-direct products. First, complex symplectic structures adopted to a semi-direct product Lie algebra are briefly analyzed. If \(g\) is a Lie algebra endowed with a symplectic structure \(\omega\) and a torsion free symplectic connection \(\gamma\), then the semi-direct product \(g\ltimes_{\gamma}V\) admits a complex symplectic structure \(\Omega\) such that \(g\) and \(V\) are totally real and Lagrangian with respect to the real part of \(\Omega\). Moreover, every complex symplectic structure on a Lie algebra with such characteristics arises in this way. Algebras with such complex symplectic structures are called special Lagrangian. In Theorem 5.2 it is shown that a semi-direct product Lie algebra special Lagrangian with respect to the complex symplectic structure \((\Omega, J)\) is its own weak mirror symmetry in the sense that the associated differential Gerstenhaber algebras controlling the extended deformations of \(\Omega\) and \(J\) are isomorphic. The last section is dedicated to its relation to hypersymplectic geometry. Namely, Theorem 6.1 states that if \(g\) is a symplectic Lie algebra with a torsion free flat symplectic connection \(\gamma\) on the underlying vector space of the Lie algebra, then the space \(h=g\ltimes_{\gamma}V\) admits a hypersymplectic structure \(\{\Omega_1,\Omega_2,\Omega_3\}\) such that the Levi-Civita connection \(\Gamma\) of the associated neutral metric is flat and symplectic with respect to each of the three given symplectic structures. In particular, each of these three symplectic structures induces a complex symplectic structure on \(h\ltimes_{\Gamma}W\), where \(W\) is the underlying vector space of the algebra \(h\). Finally, examples generalizing the hypersymplectic structures on Kodaira-Thurston surfaces are constructed.

Recommendations

• Weak mirror symmetry of Lie algebras
• Hypersymplectic Lie algebras
• Symmetric and skew-symmetric complex structures
• Complex product structures on Lie algebras
• Special symplectic Lie groups and hypersymplectic Lie groups

Cites work

• Complex product structures on Lie algebras
• Differential Gerstenhaber algebras associated to nilpotent algebras
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Cited in

(13)

• Symplectic, product and complex structures on 3-Lie algebras
• From almost (para)-complex structures to affine structures on Lie groups
• Weak mirror symmetry of Lie algebras
• Generalized deformation of complex structures on nilmanifolds
• Complex symplectic structures on Lie algebras
• Abelian complex structures and generalizations
• Symmetric and skew-symmetric complex structures
• Extending invariant complex structures
• Invariant complex structures on tangent and cotangent Lie groups of dimension six
• On a Complex-Symplectic Mirror Pair
• Complex symplectic Lie algebras with large abelian subalgebras
• Left-invariant Hermitian connections on Lie groups with almost Hermitian structures
• Pseudo-Kähler and hypersymplectic structures on semidirect products

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