Global well-posedness of the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation below the energy norm

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2011.30.573MaRDI QIDQ550346zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Markus Keel, Tristan Roy, Terence Tao

Publication date 8 July 2011

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.1850

zbMATH Keywords

global well-posednessCauchy problemCoulomb gaugealmost conservation laws methodMaxwell-Klein-Gordon equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Maxwell equations (35Q61) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Overdetermined initial value problems for PDEs and systems of PDEs (35N20)

Abstract: We show that the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations in three dimensions are globally well-posed in $H_x^s$ in the Coulomb gauge for all $s>sqrt3/2approx0.866$. This extends previous work of Klainerman-Machedon cite{kl-mac:mkg} on finite energy data $sgeq1$, and Eardley-Moncrief cite{eardley} for still smoother data. We use the method of almost conservation laws, sometimes called the "I-method", to construct an almost conserved quantity based on the Hamiltonian, but at the regularity of $H_x^s$ rather than $H_x^1$. One then uses Strichartz, null form, and commutator estimates to control the development of this quantity. The main technical difficulty (compared with other applications of the method of almost conservation laws) is at low frequencies, because of the poor control on the $L_x^2$ norm. In an appendix, we demonstrate the equations' relative lack of smoothing - a property that presents serious difficulties for studying rough solutions using other known methods.

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Cited in

(18)

• Multilinear estimates for periodic KdV equations, and applications
• Local well-posedness of the \((4 + 1)\)-dimensional Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation at energy regularity
• Almost optimal local well-posedness for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system with data in Fourier-Lebesgue spaces
• Probabilistic small data global well-posedness of the energy-critical Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation
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• Global regularity for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation with small critical Sobolev norm in high dimensions
• Global well-posedness for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation in \(4+1\) dimensions: small energy
• Improved well-posedness results for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system in 2D
• Almost optimal local well-posedness for the (3+1)-dimensional Maxwell–Klein–Gordon equations
• Efficient time integration of the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation in the non-relativistic limit regime
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• Global well-posedness and scattering of the (4+1)-dimensional Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation
• Low regularity solutions for the \((2+1)\)-dimensional Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations in temporal gauge
• Global well-posedness for the massive Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation with small critical Sobolev data
• Local well-posedness for low regularity data for the higher dimensional Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system in Lorenz gauge
• Energy conserving Galerkin finite element methods for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system
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