The energy of random graphs

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2010.06.050zbMATH Open1222.05153arXiv0909.4923OpenAlexW4206447778MaRDI QIDQ550606FDOQ550606

Authors: Wenxue Du, Yiyang Li, Xueliang Li 

Publication date: 13 July 2011

Published in: Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In 1970s, Gutman introduced the concept of the energy $En(G)$ for a simple graph $G$, which is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of $G$. This graph invariant has attracted much attention, and many lower and upper bounds have been established for some classes of graphs among which bipartite graphs are of particular interest. But there are only a few graphs attaining the equalities of those bounds. We however obtain an exact estimate of the energy for almost all graphs by Wigner's semi-circle law, which generalizes a result of Nikiforov. We further investigate the energy of random multipartite graphs by considering a generalization of Wigner matrix, and obtain some estimates of the energy for random multipartite graphs.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.4923

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zbMATH Keywords

grapheigenvaluesrandom matrixrandom graphlimiting spectral distributiongraph energyempirical spectral distribution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Applications of graph theory (05C90) Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Molecular structure (graph-theoretic methods, methods of differential topology, etc.) (92E10)

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Cited In (15)

• The energy of random signed graph
• The energy of graphs and matrices
• A sharp upper bound on the incidence energy of graphs in terms of connectivity
• Various energies of random graphs
• Validity of Akbari's energy conjecture for threshold graphs
• The asymptotic value of energy for matrices with degree-distance-based entries of random graphs
• The skew energy of random oriented graphs
• Enumeration of spanning trees with a perfect matching of hexagonal lattices on the cylinder and Möbius strip
• On incidence energy of graphs
• The Laplacian energy of random graphs
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The matching energy of random graphs
• The asymptotic value of graph energy for random graphs with degree-based weights
• The spectral distribution of random mixed graphs
• Laplacian spectral moment and Laplacian Estrada index of random graphs

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