Tropical polar cones, hypergraph transversals, and mean payoff games

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Publication:550656

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2011.02.004zbMATH Open1217.14047arXiv1004.2778OpenAlexW1821883734MaRDI QIDQ550656FDOQ550656

Stéphane Gaubert, Ricardo D. Katz, Xavier Allamigeon

Publication date: 13 July 2011

Published in: Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We discuss the tropical analogues of several basic questions of convex duality. In particular, the polar of a tropical polyhedral cone represents the set of linear inequalities that its elements satisfy. We characterize the extreme rays of the polar in terms of certain minimal set covers which may be thought of as weighted generalizations of minimal transversals in hypergraphs. We also give a tropical analogue of Farkas lemma, which allows one to check whether a linear inequality is implied by a finite family of linear inequalities. Here, the certificate is a strategy of a mean payoff game. We discuss examples, showing that the number of extreme rays of the polar of the tropical cyclic polyhedral cone is polynomially bounded, and that there is no unique minimal system of inequalities defining a given tropical polyhedral cone.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.2778




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