Relativistic analysis of magnetoelectric crystals: extracting a new 4-dimensional P odd and T odd pseudoscalar from Cr₂O₃ data

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2007.08.069MaRDI QIDQ552797zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Friedrich W. Hehl, Yuri N. Obukhov, Jean-Pierre Rivera, Hans Albrecht Schmid

Publication date 26 July 2011

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.2069

zbMATH Keywords

axion electrodynamicsbroken \(P\) and \(T\) invariancechromium oxide \(Cr_{2}O_{3}\)constitutive lawelectrodynamicsgyratormagnetoelectric mediaPEMCrelativity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory (81V25) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50)

Abstract: Earlier, the linear magnetoelectric effect of chromium sesquioxide Cr_2 O_3 has been determined experimentally as a function of temperature. One measures the electric field-induced magnetization on Cr_2 O_3 crystals or the magnetic field-induced polarization. From the magnetoelectric moduli of Cr_2 O_3 we extract a 4-dimensional relativistic invariant pseudoscalar ildealpha. It is temperature dependent and of the order of ~ 10^{-4} Y_0, with Y_0 as vacuum admittance. We show that the new pseudoscalar ildealpha is odd under parity transformation and odd under time inversion. Moreover, ildealpha is for Cr_2 O_3 what Tellegen's gyrator is for two port theory, the axion field for axion electrodynamics, and the PEMC (perfect electromagnetic conductor) for electrical engineering.

Recommendations

• Molecular theory of the constraint-breaking pseudoscalar (axion) in antiferromagnetic \(\mathrm{Cr}_2\mathrm{O}_3\)
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Cites work

• Differential Forms in Electromagnetics
• Foundations of classical electrodynamics. Charge, flux, and metric
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3198755 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3198756 (Why is no real title available?)
• Linear media in classical electrodynamics and the post constraint
• Space-time orientations and Maxwell's equations

Cited in

(9)

• Cosmological birefringence and the geometric phase of photons
• The non-birefringent limit of all linear, skewonless media and its unique light-cone structure
• Molecular theory of linear magnetoelectricity
• Multipole theory and the Hehl-Obukhov decomposition of the electromagnetic constitutive tensor
• Molecular theory of the constraint-breaking pseudoscalar (axion) in antiferromagnetic \(\mathrm{Cr}_2\mathrm{O}_3\)
• Temporary Singularities and Axions: An Analytic Solution that Challenges Charge Conservation
• Forces and momenta caused by electromagnetic waves in magnetoelectric media
• Casimir effect for perfect electromagnetic conductors (PEMCs): a sum rule for attractive/repulsive forces
• Causal structure and algebraic classification of non-dissipative linear optical media

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