Sign-changing and multiple solutions of the Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem via invariant sets of descending flow

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2011.05.035MaRDI QIDQ555070zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yu Tian, Weigao Ge

Publication date 22 July 2011

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2011.05.035

zbMATH Keywords

critical pointinvariant set of descending flowsign-changing solutionSturm-Liouville boundary value problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Variational principles in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E30)

Review text

The existence of positive, negative and sign-changing solutions is proved for the second order Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem \[ -(pu')' + qu = f(x,u) \text{ for }x\in [0,1], \] \[ \alpha u'(0) - \beta u(0)= \gamma u'(1) + \sigma u(1) = 0, \] with \(\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta \geq 0\), \((\alpha^2 + \beta^2)(\gamma^2+ \delta^2)>0\), \(p, q:[0,1]\to (0,+\infty)\) continuously differentiable functions and \(f:[0,1]\times \mathbb R\to\mathbb R\) continuous and uniformly Lipschitz in \(u\). Several existence results are obtained under different growth conditions on \(f\). The proofs are based on minimax methods and invariant sets of descending flows.

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