Some considerations on topologies of infinite dimensional unitary coadjoint orbits

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2003.10.010zbMATH Open1100.81030arXivmath-ph/0301007OpenAlexW2099784583MaRDI QIDQ557247FDOQ557247

Authors: Pavel Bóna 

Publication date: 23 June 2005

Published in: Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The topology of the embedding of the coadjoint orbits of the unitary group U(H) of an in-finite dimensional complex Hilbert space H, as canonically determined subsets of the B-space T_s of symmetric trace class operators, is investigated. The space T_s is identified with the B-space predual of the Lie-algebra L(H)_s of the Lie group U(H). It is proved, that orbits con-sisting of symmetric operators with finite rank are (regularly embedded) closed submanifolds of T_s. An alternative method of proving this fact is given for the `one-dimensional' orbit, i.e. for the projective Hilbert space P(H). Also a technical assertion concerning existence of simply related decompositions into one-dimensional projections of two unitary equivalent (orthogonal) projections in their `generic mutual position' is formulated, proved, and illustrated.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0301007

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zbMATH Keywords

Lie groupsquantum mechanicsunitary groupscoadjoint orbitsdensity matricesregular embeddings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Applications of functional analysis in quantum physics (46N50) General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05) Group structures and generalizations on infinite-dimensional manifolds (58B25) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15)

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Cited In (7)

• Manifolds of classical probability distributions and quantum density operators in infinite dimensions
• Coadjoint orbits and the beginnings of a geometric representation theory
• Geometry of quantum dynamics in infinite-dimensional Hilbert space
• Finsler geometry and actions of the \(p\)-Schatten unitary groups
• Homogeneous spaces in Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory
• Geometry of the left action of the \(p\)-Schatten groups
• Hopf-Rinow theorem in the Sato Grassmannian

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