A Carleman-Nevanlinna theorem and summation of the Riemann zeta-function logarithm

DOI10.1007/BF03321076MaRDI QIDQ558492zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrij Kondratyuk

Publication date 6 July 2005

Published in Computational Methods and Function Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03321076

zbMATH Keywords

Carleman-Nevanlinna theoremEuler productmeromorphic functionRiemann hypothesisRiemann zeta-functionsummation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates (30D15)

Review text

In this paper the authors proves a Carleman-Nevanlinna theorem for a rectangle. This result is is applied to the summation of \(\log| \zeta(s)| \) on the critical and other vertical lines, where \(\zeta(s)\) means the Riemann zeta-function. In particular, let \[ I(\varepsilon)=\int_0^\infty e^{-\varepsilon t}\log\left| \zeta\left(\frac{1}{2}+it\right) \right|\, dt,\, \varepsilon>0, \] and let \(\{\rho_j\}\) be the non-trivial zeros of \(\zeta(s)\). Then \[ \frac{\pi}{2}\sum_{j}\left| \Re \rho_j-\frac{1}{2}\right| =I(+0)+\frac{\pi}{2}, \] where \(I(+0):=\lim_{\varepsilon\to 0}I(\varepsilon)\). Hence, the Riemann hypothesis for \(\zeta(s)\) holds if and only if \(I(+0)=-\pi/2\).

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(4)

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