Coherent functors, with application to torsion in the Picard group

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Publication:5690982

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-97-01616-4zbMATH Open0869.14004arXivalg-geom/9410009OpenAlexW1729169308MaRDI QIDQ5690982FDOQ5690982


Authors: David B. Jaffe Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 9 January 1997

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let A be a commutative noetherian ring. Call a functor <<commutative A-algebras>> --> <<sets>> coherent if it can be built up (via iterated finite limits) from functors of the form B mapsto M tensor_A B, where M is a f.g. A-module. When such a functor F in fact takes its values in <<abelian groups>>, we show that there are only finitely many prime numbers p such that _p F(A) is infinite, and that none of these primes are invertible in A. This (and related statements) yield information about torsion in Pic(A). For example, if A is of finite type over Z, we prove that the torsion in Pic(A) is supported at a finite set of primes, and if _p Pic(A) is infinite, then the prime p is not invertible in A. These results use the (already known) fact that if such an A is normal, then Pic(A) is finitely generated. We obtain a parallel result for a reduced scheme X of finite type over Z. We show that the groups which can occur as the Picard group of a scheme of finite type over a finite field all have the form (finitely generated) + sum_{n=1}^infty F, where F is a finite p-group. Hard copy is available from the author. E-mail to jaffe@cpthree.unl.edu.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/alg-geom/9410009




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