Perspective on gravitational self-force analyses

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Publication:5693101



Abstract: A point particle of mass mu moving on a geodesic creates a perturbation hab, of the spacetime metric gab, that diverges at the particle. Simple expressions are given for the singular mu/r part of hab and its distortion caused by the spacetime. This singular part hSSab is described in different coordinate systems and in different gauges. Subtracting hSSab from hab leaves a regular remainder habR. The self-force on the particle from its own gravitational field adjusts the world line at Or(mu) to be a geodesic of gab+habR; this adjustment includes all of the effects of radiation reaction. For the case that the particle is a small non-rotating black hole, we give a uniformly valid approximation to a solution of the Einstein equations, with a remainder of Or(mu2) as muo0. An example presents the actual steps involved in a self-force calculation. Gauge freedom introduces ambiguity in perturbation analysis. However, physically interesting problems avoid this ambiguity.












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