A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RATIONAL AND MULTI-SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF THE BKP HIERARCHY

DOI10.1017/S0017089505002363MaRDI QIDQ5693152zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. J. C. Nimmi, Alexander Yu. Orlov

Publication date 28 September 2005

Published in Glasgow Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0405009

zbMATH Keywords

Toda latticeKP hierarchyBKP hierarchySchur \(Q\)-functions\(\tau\)-functions of hypergeometric type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20)

Abstract: We consider a special class of solutions of the BKP hierarchy which we call $au$-functions of hypergeometric type. These are series in Schur $Q$-functions over partitions, with coefficients parameterised by a function of one variable $xi$, where the quantities $xi(k)$, $kinmathbb{Z}^{+}$, are integrals of motion of the BKP hierarchy. We show that this solution is, at the same time, a infinite soliton solution of a dual BKP hierarchy, where the variables $xi(k)$ are now related to BKP higher times. In particular, rational solutions of the BKP hierarchy are related to (finite) multi-soliton solution of the dual BKP hierarchy. The momenta of the solitons are given by the parts of partitions in the Schur $Q$-function expansion of the $au$-function of hypergeometric type. We also show that the KdV and the NLS soliton $au$-functions coinside the BKP $au$-functions of hypergeometric type, evaluated at special point of BKP higher time; the variables $xi$ (which are BKP integrals of motions) being related to KdV and NLS higher times.

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Cited in

(12)

• Generalized Brézin-Gross-Witten tau-function as a hypergeometric solution of the BKP hierarchy
• On free fermions and plane partitions
• Around spin Hurwitz numbers
• Hypergeometric functions as infinite-soliton tau functions
• Bilinear expansion of Schur functions in Schur \(Q\)-functions: a fermionic approach
• Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies, tau functions, and generalized Schur polynomials
• Rational and interactive solutions to the B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
• Random turn walk on a half line with creation of particles at the origin
• BKP hierarchy and Pfaffian point process
• The \(Q\)-deformed SUC, BUC hierarchies and the multi-component generalizations
• Solving bi-directional soliton equations in the KP hierarchy by gauge transformation
• A new solvable two-matrix model and the BKP tau function

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