A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RATIONAL AND MULTI-SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF THE BKP HIERARCHY

DOI10.1017/S0017089505002363zbMATH Open1076.37063arXivnlin/0405009OpenAlexW2163690993MaRDI QIDQ5693152FDOQ5693152

J. J. C. Nimmi, Alexander Yu. Orlov

Publication date: 28 September 2005

Published in: Glasgow Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a special class of solutions of the BKP hierarchy which we call $au$-functions of hypergeometric type. These are series in Schur $Q$-functions over partitions, with coefficients parameterised by a function of one variable $xi$, where the quantities $xi(k)$, $kinmathbb{Z}^{+}$, are integrals of motion of the BKP hierarchy. We show that this solution is, at the same time, a infinite soliton solution of a dual BKP hierarchy, where the variables $xi(k)$ are now related to BKP higher times. In particular, rational solutions of the BKP hierarchy are related to (finite) multi-soliton solution of the dual BKP hierarchy. The momenta of the solitons are given by the parts of partitions in the Schur $Q$-function expansion of the $au$-function of hypergeometric type. We also show that the KdV and the NLS soliton $au$-functions coinside the BKP $au$-functions of hypergeometric type, evaluated at special point of BKP higher time; the variables $xi$ (which are BKP integrals of motions) being related to KdV and NLS higher times.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0405009

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zbMATH Keywords

Toda latticeKP hierarchyBKP hierarchySchur \(Q\)-functions\(\tau\)-functions of hypergeometric type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20)

Cited In (11)

• The \(Q\)-deformed SUC, BUC hierarchies and the multi-component generalizations
• BKP hierarchy and Pfaffian point process
• Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies, tau functions, and generalized Schur polynomials
• Bilinear expansion of Schur functions in Schur Q-functions: A fermionic approach
• Hypergeometric functions as infinite-soliton tau functions
• Rational and interactive solutions to the B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
• Around spin Hurwitz numbers
• On free fermions and plane partitions
• Random turn walk on a half line with creation of particles at the origin
• Generalized Brézin-Gross-Witten tau-function as a hypergeometric solution of the BKP hierarchy
• A new solvable two-matrix model and the BKP tau function

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