Three-dimensional Heisenberg spin-glass models with and without random anisotropy

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/36/43/014MaRDI QIDQ5696380zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 18 October 2005

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0309573

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: We reexamine the spin glass (SG) phase transition of the $pmJ$ Heisenberg models with and without the random anisotropy $D$ in three dimensions ($d=3$) using complementary two methods, i.e., (i) the defect energy method and (ii) the Monte Carlo method. We reveal that the conventional defect energy method is not convincing and propose a new method which considers the stiffness of the lattice itself. Using the method, we show that the stiffness exponent $heta$ has a positive value ($heta>0$) even when $D=0$. Considering the stiffness at finite temperatures, we obtain the SG phase transition temperature of $T_{mSG}sim0.19J$ for $D=0$. On the other hand, a large scale MC simulation shows that, in contrary to the previous results, a scaling plot of the SG susceptibility $ch{i}_{mSG}$ for $D=0$ is obtained using almost the same transiton temperature of $T_{mSG}sim0.18J$. Hence we believe that the SG phase transition occurs in the Heisenberg SG model in $d=3$.

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