From Causes for Database Queries to Repairs and Model-Based Diagnosis and Back

DOI10.4230/LIPICS.ICDT.2015.342zbMATH Open1365.68220arXiv1412.4311OpenAlexW2558161679MaRDI QIDQ5738944FDOQ5738944

Babak Salimi, Leopoldo Bertossi

Publication date: 13 June 2017

Abstract: In this work we establish and investigate connections between causality for query answers in databases, database repairs wrt. denial constraints, and consistency-based diagnosis. The first two are relatively new problems in databases, and the third one is an established subject in knowledge representation. We show how to obtain database repairs from causes and the other way around. Causality problems are formulated as diagnosis problems, and the diagnoses provide causes and their responsibilities. The vast body of research on database repairs can be applied to the newer problem of determining actual causes for query answers and their responsibilities. These connections, which are interesting per se, allow us, after a transition -inspired by consistency-based diagnosis- to computational problems on hitting sets and vertex covers in hypergraphs, to obtain several new algorithmic and complexity results for causality in databases.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.4311

zbMATH Keywords

causalityrepairsdiagnosisconsistent query answeringintegrity constraints

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Knowledge representation (68T30) Hypergraphs (05C65) Database theory (68P15)

Cited In (4)

• Characterizing and computing causes for query answers in databases from database repairs and repair programs
• Causes for query answers from databases: datalog abduction, view-updates, and integrity constraints
• From causes for database queries to repairs and model-based diagnosis and back
• Localising iceberg inconsistencies

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