A density result for Sobolev functions and functions of higher order bounded variation with additional integrability constraints

DOI10.5186/AASFM.2016.4150MaRDI QIDQ5739337zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J.-S. Müller

Publication date 15 July 2016

Published in Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09961

zbMATH Keywords

bounded variationdensity of smooth functionsSobolev space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Absolutely continuous real functions of several variables, functions of bounded variation (26B30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: We prove density of smooth functions in subspaces of Sobolev- and higher order $BV$-spaces of kind $W^{m,p}(Omega)cap{L}^q(Omega-D)$ and $B{V}^m(Omega)cap{L}^q(Omega-D)$, respectively, where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ ($ninmathbbN$) is an open and bounded set with suitably smooth boundary, $m<n$ is a positive integer, $1leqp<infty$ s.t. $mp<n$, $DSubsetOmega$ is a sufficiently regular open subset and $q>np/(n-mp)$. Here we say that a $W^{m-1,1}(Omega)$-function is of $m$-th order bounded variation ($B{V}^m$) if its $m$-th order partial derivatives in the sense of distributions are finite Radon measures. This takes up earlier results by C. Tietz and the author concerning functions with merely one order of differentiability which emerged in the context of a variational problem related to image analysis. In the connection of our methods we also investigate a question concerning the boundary traces of $W^{1,p}(Omega)cap{L}^q(Omega)$-functions.

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Cited in

(1)

• A higher order TV-type variational problem related to the denoising and inpainting of images

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