Forces in the complex octonion curved space

DOI10.1142/S0219887816500766MaRDI QIDQ5739632zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Zi-Hua Weng

Publication date 19 July 2016

Published in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.05260

zbMATH Keywords

gravitational fieldelectromagnetic fieldoctonioncurved spaceforce

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quaternion and other division algebras: arithmetic, zeta functions (11R52) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50)

Abstract: The paper aims to extend major equations in the electromagnetic and gravitational theories from the flat space into the complex octonion curved space. Maxwell applied simultaneously the quaternion analysis and vector terminology to describe the electromagnetic theory. It inspires subsequent scholars to study the electromagnetic and gravitational theories with the complex quaternions/octonions. Furthermore Einstein was the first to depict the gravitational theory by means of tensor analysis and curved four-space-time. Nowadays some scholars investigate the electromagnetic and gravitational properties making use of the complex quaternion/octonion curved space. From the orthogonality of two complex quaternions, it is possible to define the covariant derivative of the complex quaternion curved space, describing the gravitational properties in the complex quaternion curved space. Further it is possible to define the covariant derivative of the complex octonion curved space by means of the orthogonality of two complex octonions, depicting simultaneously the electromagnetic and gravitational properties in the complex octonion curved space. The result reveals that the connection coefficient and curvature of the complex octonion curved space will exert an influence on the field strength and field source of the electromagnetic and gravitational fields, impacting the linear momentum, angular momentum, torque, energy, and force and so forth.

Recommendations

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Cites work

• Octonic representation of electromagnetic field equations
• Quaternions, Lorentz Group and the Dirac Theory
• Reconstruction of symmetric Dirac-Maxwell equations using nonassociative algebra

Cited in

(19)

• Scalar fields described by Dirac quaternion wave equation
• Quaternion equations for hydrodynamic two-fluid model of vortex plasma
• Dynamic of astrophysical jets in the complex octonion space
• Spin angular momentum of proton spin puzzle in complex octonion spaces
• Four interactions in the sedenion curved spaces
• Contrastive analysis of two energy gradients in the ultra-strong magnetic fields
• Torques and angular momenta of fluid elements in the octonion spaces
• Reformulation of elliptic equations for heat transfer and diffusion in solids with space-time algebra
• Field equations in the complex quaternion spaces
• Some properties of dark matter field in the complex octonion space
• Sedeonic field equations for dyons
• Color confinement and spatial dimensions in the complex-sedenion space
• Generalization of London equations with space-time sedeons
• Sedenionic formulation for the field equations of multifluid plasma
• Physical quantities and spatial parameters in the complex octonion curved space
• Linearized electromagnetic and gravito-Heavisidian chirality in split octonion space-time.
• Gravitational mass and energy gradient in the ultra-strong magnetic fields
• Sedeonic equations in field theory
• On the quaternion transformation and field equations in curved space-time

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