Distinct values of bilinear forms on algebraic curves

MaRDI QIDQ5740320zbMATHFDO

Authors Claudiu Valculescu, Frank de Zeeuw

Publication date 26 July 2016

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.3867

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Erd?s problems and related topics of discrete geometry (52C10) Curves in algebraic geometry (14H99)

Abstract: Let $B$ be a bilinear form on pairs of points in the complex plane, of the form $B(p,q)=p^{T}Mq$, for an invertible $2imes2$ complex matrix $M$. We prove that any finite set $S$ contained in an irreducible algebraic curve $C$ of degree $d$ in $mathbb{C}^2$ determines at least $c_d|S{|}^{4/3}$ distinct values of $B$, unless the curve $C$ has an exceptional form. This strengthens a result of Charalambides in several ways. The proof is based on that of Pach and De Zeeuw, who proved a similar statement for the Euclidean distance function in the real plane. Our main motivation for this paper is that for bilinear forms, this approach becomes more natural, and should better lend itself to understanding and generalization.

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(3)

• Schwartz-Zippel bounds for two-dimensional products
• Finding a basis of a linear system with pairwise distinct discrete valuations on an algebraic curve
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