Avoidability of long k-abelian repetitions

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Publication:5741503




Abstract: We study the avoidability of long k-abelian-squares and k-abelian-cubes on binary and ternary alphabets. For k=1, these are M"akel"a's questions. We show that one cannot avoid abelian-cubes of abelian period at least 2 in infinite binary words, and therefore answering negatively one question from M"akel"a. Then we show that one can avoid 3-abelian-squares of period at least 3 in infinite binary words and 2-abelian-squares of period at least 2 in infinite ternary words. Finally we study the minimum number of distinct k-abelian-squares that must appear in an infinite binary word.









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