SUMS OF KLOOSTERMAN SUMS OVER PRIMES IN AN ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION

DOI10.1093/QMATH/HAY035MaRDI QIDQ5742453zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander Dunn, Alexandru Zaharescu

Publication date 14 May 2019

Published in The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05880

zbMATH Keywords

arithmetic progressionKloosterman sumprime

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gauss and Kloosterman sums; generalizations (11L05) Primes in congruence classes (11N13)

Abstract: For $q$ prime, $Xgeq1$ and coprime $u,vinmathbbN$ we estimate the sums �egin{equation*} sum_{substack{p leq X substack p equiv u hspace{-0.25cm} mod{v} p ext{ prime}}} ext{Kl}_2(p;q), end{equation*} where $ext{Kl}_2(p;q)$ denotes a normalised Kloosterman sum with modulus $q$. This is a sparse analogue of a recent theorem due to Blomer, Fouvry, Kowalski, Michel and Mili'cevi'c showing cancellation amongst sums of Kloosterman sums over primes in short intervals. We use an optimisation argument inspired by Fouvry, Kowalski and Michel. Our argument compares three different bounds for bilinear forms involving Kloosterman sums. The first input in this method is a bilinear bound we prove using uniform asymptotics for oscillatory integrals due to Kiral, Petrow and Young. In contrast with the case when the sum runs over all primes, we exploit cancellation over a sum of stationary phase integrals that result from a Voronoi type summation. The second and third inputs are deep bilinear bounds for Kloosterman sums due to Fouvry-Kowalski-Michel and Kowalski-Michel-Sawin.

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Cited in

(8)

• Elementary proof of an estimate for Kloosterman sums with primes
• New estimate for Kloosterman sums with primes
• Generalized Kloosterman sum with primes
• Cancellations amongst Kloosterman sums
• Sumsets of reciprocals in prime fields and multilinear Kloosterman sums
• Cancellations between Kloosterman sums modulo a prime power with prime arguments
• Average bounds for Kloosterman sums over primes
• Sums of products of Kloosterman sums modulo \(p^2\)

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