The Combinatorics of Real Double Hurwitz Numbers with Real Positive Branch Points

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNV135MaRDI QIDQ5744705zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mathieu Guay-Paquet, Hannah Markwig, Johannes Rau

Publication date 19 February 2016

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.8095

zbMATH Keywords

Cayley graphHurwitz numberssymmetric grouptropical geometrybranch points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Coverings in algebraic geometry (14E20) Symmetric groups (20B30) Coverings of curves, fundamental group (14H30) Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10) Real algebraic and real-analytic geometry (14P99) Ramification problems in algebraic geometry (14E22)

Abstract: We investigate the combinatorics of real double Hurwitz numbers with real positive branch points using the symmetric group. Our main focus is twofold. First, we prove correspondence theorems relating these numbers to counts of tropical real covers and study the structure of real double Hurwitz numbers with the help of the tropical count. Second, we express the numbers as counts of paths in a subgraph of the Cayley graph of the symmetric group. By restricting to real double Hurwitz numbers with real positive branch points, we obtain a concise translation of the counting problem in terms of tuples of elements of the symmetric group that enables us to uncover the beautiful combinatorics of these numbers both in tropical geometry and in the Cayley graph.

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Cited in

(12)

• Hurwitz numbers for real polynomials
• Recovery of plane curves from branch points
• Hurwitz numbers, ribbon graphs, and tropicalization
• On the lower bounds for real double Hurwitz numbers
• Tropical real Hurwitz numbers
• Monotone orbifold Hurwitz numbers
• Asymptotics for real monotone double Hurwitz numbers
• Twisted Hurwitz numbers: tropical and polynomial structures
• Signed counts of real simple rational functions
• Tropical Hurwitz numbers
• Lower bounds and asymptotics of real double Hurwitz numbers
• Tropical open Hurwitz numbers

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