Pulsar timing arrays and gravity tests in the radiative regime

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/30/22/224016MaRDI QIDQ5746366zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 18 February 2014

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.2090, http://iopscience.iop.org/0264-9381/page/Abstracted

zbMATH Keywords

gravitational waves (GWs)graviton massgravity testpulsar timing array observation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Observational and experimental questions in relativity and gravitational theory (83B05) Gravitational waves (83C35) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25)

Abstract: In this paper, we focus on testing gravity theories in the radiative regime using pulsar timing array observations. After reviewing current techniques to measure the dispersion and alternative polarization of gravitational waves, we extend the framework to the most general situations, where the combinations of a massive graviton and alternative polarization modes are considered. The atlas of the Hellings-Downs functions is completed by the new calculations for these dispersive alternative polarization modes. We find that each mode and corresponding graviton mass introduce characteristic features in the Hellings-Downs function. Thus, in principal, we can not only detect each polarization mode, measure the corresponding graviton mass, but also discriminate the different scenarios. In this way, we can test gravity theories in the radiative regime in a generalized fashion, and such method is a direct experiment, where one can address the gauge symmetry of the gravity theories in their linearised limits. Although current pulsar timing still lacks enough stable pulsars and sensitivity for such practices, we expect that future telescopes with larger collecting area could make such experiments be feasible.

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• The propagation delay in the timing of a pulsar orbiting a supermassive black hole
• The international pulsar timing array: a galactic scale gravitational wave observatory
• Constraining spacetime deformation based on astrophysical observations from radio pulsars
• TESTING THE FALL-BACK DISK MODEL FOR RADIO PULSARS USING NEW DATA
• Model-independent comparisons of pulsar timings to scalar–tensor gravity
• Tensor spectrum of turbulence-sourced gravitational waves as a constraint on graviton mass
• Temporal evolution of isolated pulsars; Age-Tau problem
• A test of gravity with Pulsar Timing Arrays
• Probing the vector charge of Sagittarius A* with pulsar timing
• Gravitational-wave tests of general relativity with ground-based detectors and pulsar-timing arrays
• The non-gravitational perturbations impact on the BepiColombo radio science experiment and the key rôle of the ISA accelerometer: direct solar radiation and albedo effects

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