Assessing the tilt of the solar magnetic field axis through Faraday rotation observations

DOI10.1051/0004-6361:20066917zbMATH Open1122.85003arXivastro-ph/0702719OpenAlexW2033365284WikidataQ68854596 ScholiaQ68854596MaRDI QIDQ5755348FDOQ5755348

Authors:

Publication date: 20 August 2007

Published in: Astronomy & Astrophysics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Context: Faraday rotation measurements of extragalactic radio sources during coronal occultation allow assessment of both the electron density distribution and the three-dimensional magnetic field topology in the outer solar corona. Aims: We simulate the three-dimensional structure of both the coronal magnetic field and the electron density distribution in order to reproduce the excess Faraday rotation measures (RMs) of the occulted radio sources observed during solar activity minimum. In particular, we infer the tilt of the solar magnetic axis with respect to the rotation axis. Methods: We compare the output of the model with Very Large Array (VLA) radio polarimetric measurements of a sample of extragalactic sources observed in May 1997. Information on the magnetic field geometry can be retrieved by fine-tuning the set of model free parameters that best describe the observations. Results: We find that predicted and observed Faraday rotation measures are in excellent agreement, thus supporting the model. Our best-fitting model yields a tilt angle $het{a}_{RB}=3.3^{circ}$ of the solar magnetic axis with respect to the solar rotation axis around Carrington Rotation 1923. This result is consistent with analogous but independent estimates computed from the expansion coefficients of the photospheric field observed at the Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0702719

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zbMATH Keywords

coronamagnetic fieldssunradio radiation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics (85A30)

Cited In (3)

• Exploring the redshift-space peculiar velocity field and its power spectrum
• Redshift-space distortions in Lagrangian perturbation theory
• Multitaper Testing of Spectral Lines and the Detection of the Solar Rotation Frequency and its Harmonics

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