Rigorous conditions for the existence of bound states at the threshold in the two-particle case

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/40/30/022MaRDI QIDQ5757565zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dmitry K. Gridnev, Martin E. Garcia

Publication date 7 September 2007

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0610038

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40)

Abstract: In the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics and with the help of the Greens functions formalism we study the behavior of weakly bound states as they approach the continuum threshold. Through estimating the Green's function for positive potentials we derive rigorously the upper bound on the wave function, which helps to control its falloff. In particular, we prove that for potentials whose repulsive part decays slower than $1/r^2$ the bound states approaching the threshold do not spread and eventually become bound states at the threshold. This means that such systems never reach supersizes, which would extend far beyond the effective range of attraction. The method presented here is applicable in the many--body case.

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