Degenerate Hopf bifurcation from multiple eigenvalues and stability

Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Equations involving nonlinear operators (general) (47J05)

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If \(\omega_ 0>0\), K is a bounded linear operator from the real Banach space A into the real Banach space B, and \(f: A\times {\mathbb{R}}\to B\) has the value zero at (0,\(\alpha)\) for all \(\alpha\in {\mathbb{R}}\), we study the existence and (linear) stability of small amplitude, \((2\pi /(\omega +\omega_ 0))\)-periodic solutions of the dynamical system \[ (*)\quad K\frac{da}{dt}=f(a,\alpha) \] with \(\alpha\) and \(\omega\) both close to zero. It is assumed that there are positive integers \(m_ 1,m_ 2,...,m_{\rho}\) and \(1=n_ 1<n_ 2<...<n_{\rho}\) such that, for \(j=1,2,...,\rho\), as \(\alpha\) increases through zero, \(m_ j\) K- eigenvalues of \(f_ a(0,\alpha)\) intersect the imaginary axis at \(in_ j\omega_ 0\) in such a way that their first k-2 derivatives at \(\alpha =0\) are zero, where \(2\leq k<\infty\). Our main result gives conditions under which the finite dimensional equation, that determines the small amplitude, \((2\pi /(\omega +\omega_ 0))\)-periodic solutions of (*) with \(\alpha\) and \(\omega\) close to zero, also determines the stability of these solutions.

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