On some ways of approximating inverses of banded matrices in connection with deriving preconditioners based on incomplete block factorizations

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The author considers a unified approach of deriving band approximate inverses of band symmetric positive definite matrices. The decay behaviour of inverses of block-tridiagonal matrices is studied and a sharp decay rate estimate is proved by using a purely algebraic technique. Two algorithms for banded approximation of inverses of band matrices are derived basing on the complete \(LD^{-1}U\) factorization. These algorithms are used to compute approximate banded inverses in the so- called ``inverse-free incomplete block-factorization method for the construction of vectorizable preconditioners. The resulting preconditioners are compared in a numerical test for solving discretized stationary diffusion equations by the preconditioned conjugate gradient method.











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