Marginal relevance of disorder for pinning models

DOI10.1002/CPA.20301MaRDI QIDQ5850846zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giambattista Giacomin, Fabio Lucio Toninelli, Hubert Lacoin

Publication date 19 January 2010

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.0723

zbMATH Keywords

disorderHarris criterionpinning modelmarginal relevance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17)

Abstract: The effect of disorder on pinning and wetting models has attracted much attention in theoretical physics. In particular, it has been predicted on the basis of the Harris criterion that disorder is relevant (annealed and quenched model have different critical points and critical exponents) if the return probability exponent alpha, a positive number that characterizes the model, is larger than 1/2. Weak disorder has been predicted to be irrelevant (i.e. coinciding critical points and exponents) if alpha < 1/2. Recent mathematical work has put these predictions on firm grounds. In renormalization group terms, the case alpha = 1/2 is a 'marginal case' and there is no agreement in the literature as to whether one should expect disorder relevance or irrelevance at marginality. The question is particularly intriguing also because the case alpha = 1/2 includes the classical models of two-dimensional wetting of a rough substrate, of pinning of directed polymers on a defect line in dimension (3+1) or (1+1) and of pinning of an heteropolymer by a point potential in three-dimensional space. Here we prove disorder relevance both for the general alpha = 1/2 pinning model and for the hierarchical version of the model proposed by B. Derrida, V. Hakim and J. Vannimenus (JSP, 1992), in the sense that we prove a shift of the quenched critical point with respect to the annealed one. In both cases we work with Gaussian disorder and we show that the shift is at least of order exp(-1/�eta^4) for beta small, if beta is the standard deviation of the disorder.

Recommendations

• Pinning on a defect line: characterization of marginal disorder relevance and sharp asymptotics for the critical point shift
• Fractional moment bounds and disorder relevance for pinning models
• Hierarchical pinning model with site disorder: Disorder is marginally relevant
• The martingale approach to disorder irrelevance for pinning models
• Disorder relevance at marginality and critical point shift

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5145308 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3349081 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3190745 (Why is no real title available?)
• A replica-coupling approach to disordered pinning models
• Coarse graining, fractional moments and the critical slope of random copolymers
• Directed polymers on trees: a martingale approach
• Disorder relevance at marginality and critical point shift
• Disordered pinning models and copolymers: Beyond annealed bounds
• Effect of disorder on two-dimensional wetting
• Equality of critical points for polymer depinning transitions with loop exponent one
• Fractional moment bounds and disorder relevance for pinning models
• Hierarchical pinning model with site disorder: Disorder is marginally relevant
• Hierarchical pinning models, quadratic maps and quenched disorder
• Localization at large disorder and at extreme energies: an elementary derivation
• One-sided local large deviation and renewal theorems in the case of infinite mean
• Quenched and annealed critical points in polymer pinning models
• Smoothing effect of quenched disorder on polymer depinning transitions
• The Green$apos$s function approach to adsorption of a random heteropolymer onto surfaces
• The effect of disorder on polymer depinning transitions
• Walks, walls, wetting, and melting
• Wetting transition on a one-dimensional disorder

Cited in

(54)

• Effect of disorder on two-dimensional wetting
• The Derrida-Retaux conjecture on recursive models
• Disorder and critical phenomena through basic probability models. École d'Été de Probabilités de Saint-Flour XL -- 2010.
• Semidirected random polymers: Strong disorder and localization
• Disorder relevance for the random walk pinning model in dimension 3
• Localization, big-jump regime and the effect of disorder for a class of generalized pinning models
• Pinning on a defect line: characterization of marginal disorder relevance and sharp asymptotics for the critical point shift
• The depinning transition in presence of disorder: a toy model
• A note on the discrete Gaussian free field with disordered pinning on \(\mathbb Z^d\), \(d\geq 2\)
• Equality of critical points for polymer depinning transitions with loop exponent one
• The effect of disorder on the free-energy for the random walk pinning model: smoothing of the phase transition and low temperature asymptotics
• Log-periodic critical amplitudes: a perturbative approach
• Directed polymers on hierarchical lattices with site disorder
• The Dickman subordinator, renewal theorems, and disordered systems
• Scaling limit of wetting models in 1+1 dimensions pinned to a shrinking strip
• Marginal relevance for the \(\gamma \)-stable pinning model
• Non-coincidence of quenched and annealed connective constants on the supercritical planar percolation cluster
• The free energy in the Derrida-Retaux recursive model
• Random pinning model with finite range correlations: disorder relevant regime
• Path properties of the disordered pinning model in the delocalized regime
• Differing averaged and quenched large deviations for random walks in random environments in dimensions two and three
• Random Copolymers
• The critical behaviors and the scaling functions of a coalescence equation
• Scaling limit of the disordered generalized Poland-Scheraga model for DNA denaturation
• Hierarchical pinning models, quadratic maps and quenched disorder
• Annealed vs quenched critical points for a random walk pinning model
• Solid-on-solid interfaces with disordered pinning
• Oscillatory critical amplitudes in hierarchical models and the Harris function of branching processes
• Disorder and denaturation transition in the generalized Poland-Scheraga model
• On the irrelevant disorder regime of pinning models
• Influence of disorder for the polymer pinning model
• On the long-range directed polymer model
• The critical 2d stochastic heat flow
• The sustainability probability for the critical Derrida-Retaux model
• Hierarchical pinning model in correlated random environment
• Strong disorder in semidirected random polymers
• Variational characterization of the critical curve for pinning of random polymers
• The stochastic heat equation with multiplicative Lévy noise: existence, moments, and intermittency
• Sharp critical behavior for pinning models in a random correlated environment
• The random pinning model with correlated disorder given by a renewal set
• The critical curves of the random pinning and copolymer models at weak coupling
• New bounds for the free energy of directed polymers in dimension 1+1 and 1+2
• Disorder relevance at marginality and critical point shift
• The martingale approach to disorder irrelevance for pinning models
• Subcritical percolation with a line of defects
• Pinning of a renewal on a quenched renewal
• Wetting transition on a one-dimensional disorder
• Results and conjectures on a toy model of depinning
• Hierarchical pinning model with site disorder: Disorder is marginally relevant
• Fractional moment bounds and disorder relevance for pinning models
• Phase transitions for spatially extended pinning
• Wetting on a wall and wetting in a well: overview of equilibrium properties
• Quenched and annealed critical points in polymer pinning models
• Pinning and disorder relevance for the lattice Gaussian free field

This page was built for publication: Marginal relevance of disorder for pinning models

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5850846)