Heat-flow monotonicity related to the Hausdorff-Young inequality

DOI10.1112/BLMS/BDP073MaRDI QIDQ5852009zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Neal Bez, Anthony Carbery, Jonathan Bennett

Publication date 26 January 2010

Published in Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0806.4329, http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24933/1/arxiv.html

zbMATH Keywords

Fourier transformHausdorff--Young inequalityheat equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38)

Abstract: It is known that if $q$ is an even integer then the $L^q(mathbb{R}^d)$ norm of the Fourier transform of a superposition of translates of a fixed gaussian is monotone increasing as their centres "simultaneously slide" to the origin. We provide explicit examples to show that this monotonicity property fails dramatically if $q>2$ is not an even integer. These results are equivalent, upon rescaling, to similar statements involving solutions to heat equations. Such considerations are natural given the celebrated theorem of Beckner concerning the gaussian extremisability of the Hausdorff--Young inequality.

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